Buy in the correct ownership split. Many married couples automatically buy in a 50/50 split. This is fine if your taxable incomes are similar but if they are not you could be losing a lot of money to the tax office.
Marion and I started buying in a 90/10 split because my income was $42k and hers was $18k. Later we ran our own business and income split so property purchases then were made at 50/50. It is important and can save you thousands of dollars a year.
Understand that the term “joint tenants” automatically means 50/50 or equal ownership between purchasers whereas “tenants in common” can be any percentage split. As joint tenants (50/50) the death of one means the property reverts to the other partner. If tenants in common the death of one means their share is disposed of as dictated by their will (check with your accountant on this). Unfortunately once a property settles the ownership is fixed and mistakes cannot be easily undone, without huge costs in stamp duty.
Let’s look at a fairly typical example of a couple (call them Gary & Jane) buying two Investment Property Purchases; one then the other. Gary’s taxable income is $55k p.a. and Jane’s is $20k p.a.
PURCHASE # 1
After settling purchase number one, “The Wharf” in Robina for $459,000, and assuming you capitalise your expenses (if you are not sure what that means; please ask me to explain – it’s important), the results are as follows:-
50/50 Split
- $20 weekly holding costs
- Taxable incomes now reduced to $40,000 and $10,000
90/10 Split
- $40 a week POSITIVE cashflow and a $60 a week difference to the bottom line!
- Taxable incomes now reduced to $32,000 and $18,000
PURCHASE # 2
After the second settlement; this time using a $335,000 apartment @ “The Beaches” in Cairns as an example. Using Gary & Jane’s NEW reduced taxable incomes to calculate their cashflow position after the second purchase, and again capitalising the expenses.
With a 50/50 Split and using the new taxable incomes of $40k and $10k p.a. Gary & Jane are $53 a week positive cashflow better off!
If they had opted for a 90/10 Split on the first purchase I would then use incomes of $32,000 and $18,000 respectively to calculate the cashflow result after a second investment. Again assuming Gary & Jane purchase as tenants in common and split the ownership 90/10, the positive cashflow outcome improves and becomes $57 a week.
In your circumstances, as you purchase more property you may need to alter the split to favour one person or the other to get maximum tax benefits. We would never suggest you “push the envelope” with the tax office, nor do we offer any of these personal thoughts and experiences as investment advice; just food for thought. It is important that you understand your entitlements and take action to benefit from them.
Happy Investing,
Martin Bell
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